Calidad del gobierno, victimización delictiva y participación política particularista en América Latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2753-004-2019Palabras clave:
Victimización delictiva, calidad del gobierno, participación política particularista, México, América Latina, modelos jerárquicos lineales.Resumen
La literatura acerca de los efectos de la victimización sobre la participación política se ha concentrado en la participación cívica, partidista y electoral, pero ha ignorado las formas particularistas. En contextos de baja imparcialidad y alta corrupción de las instituciones del Estado, las víctimas tienen incentivos para recurrir al contacto directo con funcionarios públicos para acceder a la justicia y a servicios sociales. En este artículo se analizan datos de encuestas nacionales recogidos en 2012 en dieciocho países de América Latina por el Barómetro de las Américas, y se muestra una relación positiva entre victimización y participación política particularistas, la cual es moderada por la imparcialidad de las instituciones del Estado.
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