Efectos no intencionados del programa Prospera en el bienestar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18504/pl3162-003-2023Palabras clave:
bienestar, Prospera, Oportunidades, programas de transferencias monetarias condicionadas, método cualitativoResumen
El uso del bienestar como indicador para monitorear el estado de las sociedades es cada vez más común a nivel internacional; a pesar de esto, la evaluación de políticas públicas generalmente se enfoca en resultados más inmediatos y materiales. Este artículo, en cambio, utiliza un enfoque multidimensional de bienestar para evaluar los impactos del programa de transferencias monetarias condicionadas (tmc) de México, Prospera. Los hallazgos de este estudio cualitativo revelan efectos contradictorios y no intencionados de la transferencia monetaria y las condicionalidades del programa en el bienestar de las familias beneficiarias en áreas como confianza económica, relaciones personales, sentido de competencia, autoestima, agencia, entre otros. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de tomar en cuenta el bienestar a la hora de diseñar, implementar y evaluar tmc y políticas sociales en general.
Descargas
Citas
Adato, M. (2000). The impact of PROGRESA on community social relationships. Washington, D. C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Adato, M., & Hoddinott, J. (Eds.). (2010). Conditional cash transfers in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Arnold, C., Conway, T., & Greenslade, M. (2011). DFID cash transfers literature review. Londres: Department for International Development.
Attah, R., Barca, V., Kardan, A., MacAuslan, I., Merttens, F., & Pellerano, L. (2016). Can social protection affect psychosocial well-being and why does this matter? Lessons from cash transfers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(8), 1115-1131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1134777 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1134777
Bastagli, F. (2009). From social safety net to social policy: The role of conditional cash transfers in welfare state development in Latin America. (Working Paper, no. 60). Brasilia: International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
Behrman, J. R., & Parker, S. W. (2010). The impacts of conditional cash transfer programs on education. In Conditional cash transfers in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Campos Bolaño, P. (2012). Documento compilatorio de la Evaluación Externa 2007–2008 del Programa Oportunidades. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social-Coordinación Nacional del Programa de Desarrollo Humano Oportunidades.
Chambers, R. (1983). Rural development: putting the last first. Londres: Longman.
Constanza, R., Hart, M., Posner, S., & Talberth, J. (2009). Beyond GDP: The need for new measures of progress. (The Pardee Papers, no. 4). Boston, MA: Boston University
Devereux, S., & McGregor, J. A. (2014). Transforming social protection: Human wellbeing and social justice. European Journal of Development Research, 26(3), 296-310. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.4
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2006). Review of research on the influences on personal well-being and application to policy making. Londres: DEFRA.
Escobar Latapí, A. (2000). Progresa y el bienestar de las familias. Los hallazgos. En A. Escobar Latapí & M. González de la Rocha (Eds.), Logros y retos: una evaluación cualitativa de Progresa en México (pp. 3-31). México: Secretaría de Desarrollo Social.
Escobar Latapí, A., & González de la Rocha, M. (2004). Evaluación cualitativa del Programa Oportunidades. Guadalajara: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social.
Fiszbein, A., Schady, N. R., & Ferreira, F. H. G. (2009). Conditional cash transfers: Reducing present and future poverty. Washington, D. C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7352-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7352-1
Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring well-being for public policy. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15
Gasper, D. (2010). Understanding the diversity of conceptions of well-being and quality of life. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 39(3), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2009.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2009.11.006
Gentilini U., Almenfi, M., & Orton, I. (2020). Social protection and jobs responses to COVID-19: A real-time review of country measures. World Bank. http://www.ugogentilini.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/global-review-of-social-protection-responses-to-COVID-19-2.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/33635
Gertler, P. J., & Boyce, S. (2001). An experiment in incentive-based welfare: The impact of PROGRESA on health in Mexico. Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003 85, Royal Economic Society.
Gough, I., & McGregor, J. A. (Eds.). (2007). Wellbeing in developing countries from theory to research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488986
Gough, I., McGregor, J. A., & Camfield, L. (2007). Theorising wellbeing in international development. En I. Gough & J. A. McGregor (Eds.), Wellbeing in developing countries: From theory to research (pp. 3-44). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488986.002
Hagen-Zanker, J., McCord, A., & Holmes, R. (2011). Systematic review of the impact of employment guarantee schemes and cash transfers on the poor. Londres: Overseas Development Institute.
Handa, S., Martorano, B., Halpern, C., Pettifor, A., & Thirumurthy, H. (2014a). The impact of the Kenya CT – OVC on parents’ well-being and their children. Florencia: Office of Research UNICEF.
Handa, S., Martorano, B., Halpern, C., & Thirumurthy, H. (2014b). Subjective well-being, risk perceptions and time discounting: Evidence from a large-scale cash transfer program. Florencia: Office of research UNICEF.
Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (2013). World Happiness Report 2013. Nueva York: UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
Hoddinott, J., & Wiesmann, D. (2010). The impact of conditional cash transfer programs on food consumption. En M. Adato & J. Hoddinott (Eds.), Conditional cash transfers in Latin America (pp. 258-283). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). (2002). Mexico PROGRESA: Breaking the cycle of poverty. Washington, D. C.: IFPRI.
Kabeer, N. (2002). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125
Kilburn, K., Thirumurthy, H., Halpern, C. T., Pettifor, A., & Handa, S. (2016). Effects of a large-scale unconditional cash transfer program on mental health outcomes of young people in Kenya. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(2), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.023
Ladhani, S., & Sitter, K. C. (2018). Conditional cash transfers: A critical review. Development Policy Review, 38(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12416
Layard, R. (2009). Well-being measurement and public policy. En A. B. Krueger (Ed.), Measuring the subjective well-being of nations: National accounts of time use and well-being. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226454573.003.0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226454573.003.0007
Marchand, M. H., & Parpart, J. L. (Eds.). (1995). Feminism/postmodernism/development. Londres: Routledge.
McGregor, A., & Sumner, A. (2010). Beyond Business as Usual: What Might 3-D Well-being Contribute to MDG Momentum? IDS Bulletin, 41(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2010.00111.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2010.00111.x
McGregor, A., Coulthard, S., & Camfield, L. (2015). Measuring what matters: The role of wellbeing methods in development policy and practice. Londres: Overseas Development Institute.
McGregor, J. A. (2007). Researching wellbeing: From concepts to methodology. En I. Gough & J. A. McGregor (Eds.), Well-being in developing countries: From theory to research (pp. 316-350). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488986.015
Molyneux, M. (2006). Mothers at the service of the new poverty agenda: Progresa/Oportunidades, Mexico’s conditional transfer program. Social Policy & Administration, 40(4), 425-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00497.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00497.x
Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2011). National statistician’s reflections on the National Debate on Measuring National Well-being. United Kingdom: Office of National Statistics.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (Ed.). (2013). OECD guidelines on measuring subjective well-being. París: OECD.
Palomar-Lever, J., & Victorio-Estrada, A. (2014). Determinants of subjective well-being in adolescent children of recipients of the Oportunidades human development program in Mexico. Social Indicators Research, 118(1), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0407-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0407-7
Phillips, D. (2006). Quality of life: concept, policy and practice. Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203356630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203356630
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) (Ed.). (2012). Bienestar subjetivo: el desafío de repensar el desarrollo. Santiago de Chile: PNUD.
Ramírez, V. (2021). Relational well-being in policy implementation in Mexico: the Oportunidades-Prospera conditional cash transfer. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74705-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74705-3
Ramírez, V. (2016). CCTs through a wellbeing lens: The importance of the relationship between front-line officers and participants in the Oportunidades/Prospera programme in Mexico. Social Policy and Society, 15(3), 451-464. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746416000129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746416000129
Rojas, M. (2009). Enhancing poverty-abatement programs: A subjective wellbeing contribution. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 4(2), 179-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-009-9071-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-009-9071-0
Rojas, M. (2010). Mejorando los programas de combate a la pobreza en México: del ingreso al bienestar. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 18(35), 35-59.
Rojas, M. (2014). Poverty and people’s well-being. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9178-6_14
Rojas, M., & Martínez, I. (Coords.). (2012). Medición, investigación e incorporación a la política pública del bienestar subjetivo: América Latina. Reporte de la comisión para el estudio y la promoción del bienestar en América Latina. México: Foro Consultivo Científico y Tecnológico.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Salih, M., & Galappatti, A. (2006). Integrating a psychosocial perspective into poverty reduction: the case of a resettlement project in northern Sri Lanka: Intervention, 4(2), 126-144. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.WTF.0000237881.64899.1F DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.WTF.0000237881.64899.1f
Samuels, F., & Stavropoulou, M. (2016). “Being able to breathe again”: The effects of cash transfer programs on psychosocial wellbeing. Journal of Development Studies, 52(8), 1099-1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1134773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1134773
Skoufias, E. (2005). PROGRESA y sus efectos sobre el bienestar de las familias rurales en México. (Informe de investigación, núm. 39). Washington, D. C.: IFPRI.
Smith-Oka, V. (2015). Microaggressions and the reproduction of social inequalities in medical encounters in Mexico. Social Science & Medicine, (143), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.039
Stiglitz, J., Sen, A., & Fitoussi, J.-P. (2009). Report on the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. París: OECD https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/8131721/8131772/Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi-Commission-report.pdf
White, S. C. (2010). Analyzing wellbeing: a framework for development practice. Development in Practice, 20(2), 158-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903564199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903564199
White, S. C., Gaines, S. O., & Jha, S. (2014). Inner wellbeing: Concept and validation of a new approach to subjective perceptions of wellbeing-India. Social Indicators Research, 119, 723-746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0504-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0504-7
Williamson, J., & Robinson, M. (2006). Psychosocial interventions, or integrated programming for wellbeing? War Trauma Foundation, 4(1), 4-25.
Descargas
Publicado
Citas a este artículo:
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
