Nuevos modos de conexión con redes globales de innovación: el caso de Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2754-009-2019Resumen
Este artículo explora nuevos mecanismos mediante los cuales los países pueden mejorar su conexión con redes globales de innovación, más allá de los mecanismos tradicionales para absorber tecnología extranjera como el comercio internacional y la inversión extranjera directa. A través del estudio del caso de Chile, se discuten las oportunidades y retos asociados al diseño de políticas públicas orientadas a atraer emprendedores extranjeros y universidades internacionales. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura existente sobre la globalización de la innovación, así como a sugerir una serie de recomendaciones para las políticas públicas.
Descargas
Citas
Abramovitz, M. (1986). Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind. Journal of Economic History, 46(2), 385-406.
Acs, Z., Dana, L. P. Jones, M. V. (2003). Toward New Horizons: The internationalisation of Entrepreneurship. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 5-12.
Alatorre, J. E. & Razo, C. (2010). Inward FDI in Chile and its policy context. Columbia FDI Profiles. Nueva York: Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment.
Archibugi, D. & Filippetti, A. (2015). Science, technology and innovation go global. En D. Archibugi & A. Filippetti (Redactores), Handbook of Global Science, Technology and Innovation (pp. 1-12). Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell.
Archibugi, D. & Pietrobelli, C. (2003). The globalisation of technology and its implications for developing countries: Windows of opportunity or further burden? Technological Forecasting & Social Change, (70), 861-884.
Archibugi, D. & Iammarino, S. (2002). The Globalization of Technological Innovation: Definition and Evidence. Review of International Political Economy, 9(1), 98-122.
Archibugi, D. & Michie, J. (1995). The Globalization of Technology: A New Taxonomy. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), 121-140.
Arias, M., Atienza, M. & Cademartori, J. (2014). Large mining enterprises and regional development in Chile: between the enclave and cluster. Journal of Economic Geography, 14(1), 73-95.
Asheim, B. T. & Isaksen, A. (2002). Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local ‘Sticky’ and Global ‘Ubiquitous’ Knowledge. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27(1), 77-86.
Autio, E., Sapienza, H. J. & Almeida, J. G. (2000). Effects of Age at Entry, Knowledge Intensity, and Imitability on International Growth. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 909-924.
Barandiaran, J. (2015). Reaching for the Stars? Astronomy and Growth in Chile. Minerva, 53(2), 141-164.
Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A. & Maskell, P. (2004). Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, local pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), 31-56.
Bell, B.W. & Juma, C. (2007). Technology prospecting: lessons from the early history of the Chile Foundation. International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 3(2-3), 296-314.
Berger, M. & Hofer, R. (2011). The Internationalisation of Research and Technology Organisations (RTOs)-Conceptual Notions and Illustrative Examples from European RTOs in China. Science, Technology & Society, 16(1), 99-122.
Boas, T., Dunning, T. & Bussell, J. (2005). Will the Digital Revolution Revolutionize Development? Drawing Together the Debate. Studies in Comparative International Development, 40(2), 95-110.
Cancino, C. (2014). Rapid internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from born global firms in Chile. Innovar, 24(Número Especial), 141-151.
Cano-Kollmann, M., Cantwell, J. A., Hannigan, T. J., Mudambi, R. & Song, J. (2016). Knowledge connectivity: An agenda for innovation research in international business. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(3), 255-262.
Carlsson, B. (2006). Internationalization of innovation systems: A survey of the literature. Research Policy, 35(1), 56-67.
Casillas, J. & Acedo, F. (2013). Speed in the Internationalization Process of the Firm. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 15-29.
Castelli, C. & Castellani, D. (2013). The internationalisation of R&D: sectoral and geographic patterns of cross-border investments. Economia e Politica Industriale, 40(1), 127-143.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open innovation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Cohen, W. & Levinthal, D. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128-152.
Comisión Europea (2013). Global innovation networks, High Level Economic Expert Group on Innovation for Growth. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Compass. (2015). The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2015. San Francisco: Compass Inc.
Crespi, G. & Dutrénit, G. (2014). Science, technology and innovation policies for development - The Latin American experience. Londres: Springer.
Crick, D. & Spence, M. (2005). The internationalisation of ‘high performing’ UK high-tech SMEs: A study of planned and unplanned strategies. International Business Review, 14(2), 167-185.
Criscoulo, P. & Narula, R. (2008). A novel approach to national technological accumulation and absorptive capacity: aggregating Cohen and Levinthal. European Journal of Development Research, 20(1), 56-73.
Dachs, B. (2014). Internationalisation of R&D: A brief survey of the literature. En B. Dachs, R. Stehrer & G. Zahradnik (Eds.), The Internationalisation of Business R&D (pp. 5-26). Chentelham: Edward Elgar.
Dube, R. (2015, 23 de agosto). Chile keeps nurturing seeds for ‘Chilecon Valley’. The Wall Street Journal.
Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.
Ernst, D. (2002). Global production networks and the changing geography of innovation systems: implications for developing countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 11(6), 497-523.
Fraunhofer Chile Research. (2015). Report 2011/2014. Santiago de Chile: Fraunhofer.
Fu, X., Pietrobelli, C. & Soete, L. (2011). The Role of Foreign Technology and Indigenous Innovation in the Emerging Economies: Technological Change and Catching-up. World Development, 39(7), 1204-1212.
Gammeltoft, P. (2006). Internationalisation of R&D: Trends, Drivers and Managerial Challenges. International Journal of Technology and Globalization, 2(1/2), 177-199.
García Vega, M. G. (2013, 9 de junio). Bienvenidos a Chilecon Valley. El País.
García, C. R. S., Parodi, A. J. & Oliva, G. (2012). Growing Latin American Science. Science, 338(6111), 1127.
Gonzalez-Uribe, J. & Leatherbee, M. (2016). Start-Up Chile ¿Una escuela de emprendimiento efectiva? EPIC Lab White Paper Series núm. 2016/1.
Guimón, J. (2016). Universities as multinational enterprises? The multinational university analyzed through the eclectic paradigm. Multinational Business Review, 24(3), 216-228.
Guimón, J. (2011). Policies to benefit from the globalization of corporate R&D: An exploratory study for EU countries. Technovation, 31(2), 77-86.
Guimón, J. (2009). Government strategies to attract R&D-intensive FDI. Journal of Technology Transfer, (34), 364-379.
Guimón, J., Klerkx, L. & Saint Pierre, T. (2016). How to bring global R&D into Latin America: lessons from Chile. Issues in Science and Technology, XXII(2), 17-19.
Humphrey, J. & Schmitz, H. (2002). How Does Insertion in global Value Chains Affect Upgrading in Industrial Clusters? Regional Studies, 36(9), 1017-1027.
Johanson, J. & Vahlne, J. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431.
Jonkers, K. & Cruz-Castro, L. (2010). The internationalisation of public sector research through international joint laboratories. Science and Public Policy, 37(8), 559-570.
Kaczmarski, M. (2016, 13 de octubre). Attracting innovators: how to lure international entrepreneurs. fDi Magazine.
Kafouros, M. I., Buckley, P. J. & Clegg, J. (2012). The effects of global knowledge reservoirs on the productivity of multinational enterprises: The role of international depth and breadth. Research Policy, 41(5), 848-861.
Knight, J. (2014). International Education Hubs: Student, Talent, Knowledge-Innovation Models. Londres: Springer.
Knight, G. A. & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004). Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 124-141.
Kosmutzky, A. & Putty, R. (2016). Transcending borders and traversing boundaries: A systematic review of the literature on transnational, offshore, cross-border and borderless higher education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 20(1), 8-33.
Kuemmerle, W. (1999). Foreign direct investment in industrial research in the pharmaceutical and electronics industries-results from a survey of multinational firms. Research Policy, 28(2-3), 179-193.
Larsson, N. (2016, 22 de diciembre). Welcome to Chilecon Valley: a startup hub with its own special charm. The Guardian.
Lederman, D., Messina, J., Pienknagura, S. & Rigolini, J. (2014). Latin American Entrepreneurs: Many Firms but Little Innovation. Washington, D. C.: World Bank.
Liu, J., Chaminade, C. & Asheim, B. (2013). The Geography and Structure of Global Innovation Networks: A Knowledge Base Perspective. European Planning Studies, 21(9), 1456-1473.
Mahroum, S. & Scott, E. (2014). What Should Determine Where Start-Ups Choose to Locate? The Five Cs of Place Surplus. (INSEAD Working Paper 2014/25/IIPI). Abu Dhabi: INSEAD.
Malecki, E. J. (2011). Connecting local entrepreneurial ecosystems to global innovation networks: Open innovation, double networks and knowledge integration. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 14(1), 36-59.
Marin, A. & Bell, M. (2010). The local/global integration of MNC subsidiaries and their technological behaviour: Argentina in the late 1990s. Research Policy, 39(7), 919-931.
Meyer, K.E., Mudambi, R. & Narula, R. (2011). Multinational enterprises and local contexts: the opportunities and challenges of multiple-embeddedness. Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 235-352.
Ministerio de Economía, Desarrollo y Turismo. (2014). Agenda de Productividad, Innovación y Crecimiento 2014-2018. Santiago de Chile: Ministerio de Economía, Desarrollo y Turismo.
Ministerio de Economía, Desarrollo y Turismo. (2010). Estrategia Nacional de Innovación 2010-2014. Santiago de Chile: Ministerio de Economía, Desarrollo y Turismo.
Moses, J. & Knutsen, T. (2007). Ways of knowing: Competing methodologies in social and political research. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Narula, R. & Guimón, J. (2012). The role of multinational corporations in the national innovation systems of the EU new member states. En M. Heidenreich (Ed.), Innovation and Institutional Embeddedness of Multinational Companies (pp. 311-328). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Negoita, M. & Block, F. (2012). Networks and Public Policies in the Global South: The Chilean Case and the Future of the Developmental Network State. Studies in Comparative International Development, 47(1), 1-22.
Nelson, R. C. (2007). Transnational strategic networks and policymaking in Chile: CORFO's high technology investment promotion program. Latin American Politics & Society, 49(2), 149-181.
OCDE. (2011). Location factors for international investment in innovation: attractiveness for innovation. París: OECD Publishing.
OCDE/CAF/CEPAL. (2014). Latin American Economic Outlook 2015. París: OCDE/CAF/CEPAL.
Padilla-Pérez, R. & Gaudin, Y. (2014). Science, technology and innovation policies in small and developing economies: The case of Central America. Research Policy, 43(4), 749-759.
Pérez-Alemán, P. (2005). Cluster formation, institutions and learning: the emergence of clusters and development in Chile. Industrial and Corporate Change, 14(4), 651-677.
Pfotenhauer, S. H., Wood, D., Roos, D. & Newman, D. (2015). Architecting complex international science, technology and innovation partnerships (CISTIPs): A study of four global MIT collaborations. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, (104), 38-56.
Poniachik, K. (2002). Chile’s FDI policy: Past experience and future challenges. París: OECD.
Sagasti, F. (2013). Ciencia, tecnología e innovación: Políticas para América Latina (Seg. edición). Lima: FCE.
Saliola, F. & Zanfei, A. (2009). Multinational firms, global value chains and the organization of knowledge transfer. Research Policy, 38(2), 369-381.
Schrage, M. (2016, 10 de marzo). The best entrepreneurs think globally, not just digitally. Harvard Business Review.
Stake, E. (2005). Qualitative case studies. En N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (Third edition). Londres: Sage Publications.
Start-Up Chile (2016). Informe Start-Up Chile 2010 - Marzo 2016. Santiago de Chile: Start-Up Chile, CORFO.
The Economist. (2012, 13 de octubre). The lure of Chilecon Valley. The Economist.
Thursby, J. & Thursby, M. (2006). Where is the new science in corporate R&D? Science, 314(5805), 1547-1548.
Tirado, P. (2016, 12 de diciembre). Los planes de Start-Up Chile: una nueva figura legal “más independiente” y tener un impacto real en el crecimiento del país. El Mercurio.
Wilkins, S. (2016). Transnational Higher Education in the 21st Century. Journal of Studies in International Education, 20(1), 3-7.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Young, S., Dimitratos, P. & Dana, L. P. (2003). International Entrepreneurship Research: What Scope for International Business Theories? Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 31-42.
Publicado
Citas a este artículo:
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Política de acceso abierto
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
De acuerdo con la legislación de derechos de autor, Perfiles Latinoamericanos reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de los autores, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será cedido a la revista para su difusión en acceso abierto. Perfiles Latinoamericanos no realiza cargos monetarios a los autores por enviar y procesar artículos para su publicación.
Todos los textos publicados por Perfiles Latinoamericanos –sin excepción– se distribuyen amparados bajo la licencia Creative Commons 4.0 Atribución-No Comercial (CC BY-NC 4.0 Internacional), que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.
Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en Perfiles Latinoamericanos (por ejemplo incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en Perfiles Latinoamericanos.
Para todo lo anterior, el o los autor(es) deben remitir el formato de Carta-Cesión de la Propiedad de los Derechos de la primera publicación debidamente requisitado y firmado por el autor(es). Este formato se puede enviar por correo electrónico en archivo pdf al correo: perfiles@flacso.edu.mx (Carta-Cesión de Propiedad de Derechos de Autor).
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial 4.0 Internacional.
