Mejorando los programas de combate a la pobreza en México: del ingreso al bienestar

Autores/as

  • Mariano Rojas Flacso México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18504/pl1835-035-2010

Palabras clave:

pobreza, bienestar, satisfacción de vida, bienestar subjetivo, dominios de vida, México, programas sociales.

Resumen

Muchos de los programas sociales y la gran mayoría de los programas contra la pobreza, encuentran su fundamento en el supuesto de que un aumento en el ingreso de las personas se traduce, de manera automática, en un aumento de su bienestar. La presente investigación cuestiona este supuesto con base en la literatura de bienestar subjetivo y en el análisis empírico realizado con información de México. Se muestra que es posible sacar a las personas de la pobreza de ingreso, sin que esto se traduzca necesariamente en un aumento de su bienestar. Se sugieren algunos lineamientos generales para mejorar los programas sociales. Se argumenta que es bueno preocuparse por sacar a las personas de la pobreza de ingreso, pero es aún mejor preocuparse por ubicarlas en una situación que favorezca su satisfacción de vida.


Abstract

Many social programs, and most poverty–fighting programs, are based on the assumption that increasing income automatically translates into a raise in well–being. This investigation questions this assumption on the basis of the subjective well–being literature and on empirical analyses from Mexico. It is shown that it is possible to get people out of income poverty without necessarily increasing their well–being. The paper enunciates some general principles that can enhance social programs. It is argued that it is fine to be concerned about getting people out of income poverty, but it is even better to be concerned about placing them in a situation that favors their satisfaction with life.


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2010-01-01

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Rojas, M. (2010). Mejorando los programas de combate a la pobreza en México: del ingreso al bienestar. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 18(35), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.18504/pl1835-035-2010

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