El emprendimiento tecnológico en Suramérica: una aproximación a sus determinantes individuales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2652-003-2018Palabras clave:
Emprendimiento, emprendedores, empresa de base tecnológica, investigación y desarrollo, datos estadísticos, innovaciones tecnológicas, América del Sur.Resumen
Este artículo analiza los determinantes individuales del emprendimiento tecnológico en Suramérica y si difieren de aquellos que impulsan el emprendimiento convencional. Con esto se contribuye a la comprensión de las nuevas empresas de base tecnológica (nebt) en pro de su impulso para fomentar en la región economías que se basen en la innovación. Utilizando modelos de regresión logística y los datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (gem) para 2011, se ha encontrado que la situación laboral, la renta, las habilidades y el conocimiento determinan el emprendimiento de nuevos negocios, y que el género, el nivel de estudios y la edad del emprendedor determinan que un negocio sea de base tecnológica.
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