Does Latin America exist? A Global Analysis of Cross–Cultural Differences

Authors

  • Ronald Inglehart University of Michigan
  • Marita Carballo Universidad Católica de Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18504/pl1631-013-2008

Keywords:

values, culture, World Values Survey, degree of constraint, cultural areas.

Abstract

Latin American academic programs and research centers are based on the assumption that Latin America is more than an arbitrary geographic expression: it defines a coherent cultural region, having people with distinctive values and worldviews that make them think differently and behave differently from people of other cultures. But the existence of meaningful cultural areas has been challenged from different perspectives. The question is: Does Latin America constitute a coherent cultural region? This is part of the broader question, do coherent cultural zones exist? This, in turn, involves a still more basic question: Does culture constitute a stable variable that has significant impact on political, economic and social life? Does culture matter? The World Values Surveys conducted in over 90 societies enable us to answer these questions. These survey data reveal an astonishingly high degree of constraint between the basic values held by peoples of different societies, including Latin America.

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References

Basáñez, Miguel, Ronald Inglehart y Alejandro Moreno, 1998, Human Beliefs and Values: A Cross–Cultural Sourcebook, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.

Converse, Philip E., 1964, "The Nature of Belief Systems among Mass Publics", en David Apter (ed.), Ideology and Discontent, Nueva York, Free Press, pp. 206–261.

Inglehart, Ronald, 1997, Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Inglehart, Ronald y Wayne Baker, 2000, "Modernization, Cultural Change and the Persistence of Traditional Values", en American Sociological Review, Febrero, pp. 19–51.

Inglehart, Ronald y Marita Carballo, 1997, "Does Latin America Exist? (And is there a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross–Cultural Differences", en PS: Political Science and Politics, marzo, pp. 34–46.

Inglehart, Ronald y Christian Welzel, 2005, Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy, Nueva York y Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Published

2008-01-01

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How to Cite

Inglehart, R., & Carballo, M. (2008). Does Latin America exist? A Global Analysis of Cross–Cultural Differences. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 16(31), 13–37. https://doi.org/10.18504/pl1631-013-2008

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Articles