El sistema de partidos en México: fragmentación y consolidación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18504/pl1429-007-2007Keywords:
parties, elections, democracy, fragmentation, democratic transition, party functions.Abstract
This paper analyzes some of the features of the current Mexican party system and, in particular, the degree of fragmentation and party performance. It has been argued that the increased fragmentation of the system could be related to the breakdown of party representation and institutional functions. In this context, this work explores the relation between the number of parties and a set of indicators of their systemic functions, such as electoral competitivity, political participation and government stability, as well as the degree of citizens’ trust in the political parties and of their satisfaction with democracy. The aim is to discuss some of the characteristics of the new political parties’ system in Mexico, in the framework of democratic consolidation, as well as the relation between its performance and the increasing number of parties between 1979-2003.Downloads
References
Bartolini, Stefano y Peter Mair, 2001, “Challenges to Contemporary Political Parties”, en Political Parties and Democracy, Larry Diamond y Richard Gunther (eds.), USA, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Borjas Benavente, Adriana, 2003, Partido de la Revolución Democrática: estructura, organización interna y desempeño público, 1989-2003, México, Gernika.
Bingham Powell, G. Jr., 1981, “Party Systems and Political System Performance: Voting Participation, Government Stability and Mass Violence in Contemporary Democracies”, en The American Political Science Review, vol. 75, núm. 4, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1962289
Cox, Gary, 1997, Making Votes Count. Strategic Coordination in the World ́s Electoral Systems, USA, Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174954
Crewe, Ivor y David Denver, 1985, Electoral Change in Western Democracies, London, Croom Helm.
Dahl, Robert, 1989, La poliarquía. Participación y oposición, Madrid, Editorial Tecnos.
Diamond, Larry y Richard Gunther, (eds.), 2001, Political Parties and Democracy, USA, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dunleavy, Patrick and Fancois Boucek, 2003, “Constructing the Number of Parties”, en Party Politics, vol. 9, núm. 3, Reino Unido. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068803009003002
Duverger, Maurice, 1957, Los partidos políticos, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Gunther, Richard y Larry Diamond, 2001, “Types and Functions of Parties”, en Political Parties and Democracy, Larry Diamond y Richard Gunther, (eds.), USA, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Harrop, Martin y William L. Miller, 1987, Elections and Voters a Comparative Introduction, Hong Kong, Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18912-0
Huntington, Samuel P., 1968, Political Order in Changing Societies, USA, Yale University Press.
Lendo Fuentes, Tomislav, 2004, “Elecciones 2003: ¿una decepción democrática?”, en Análisis de las elecciones federales del 6 de julio de 2003, Documentos de Trabajo, México, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México.
Lijphart, Arend, 1994, Electoral Systems and Party Systems. A Study of 27 Democracies, 1945-1990, USA, Oxford Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198273479.001.0001
Loaeza, Soledad, 1999, El Partido Acción Nacional: la larga marcha, 1939-1994. Oposición leal y partido de protesta, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Mainwaring, Scott y Timothy Scully, 1995,1995, Building Democratic Institution, USA, Stanford University Press.
––––– y Matthew Soberg Shugart, (eds.), 2002, Presidencialismo y democracia en América Latina, Argentina, Paidós.
––––– y Torcal Mariano, 2005, “La institucionalización de los sistemas de partidos y la teoría del sistema partidista después de la tercera ola democratizadora”, en América Latina Hoy. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, vol. 41, diciembre, Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad Sala-manca.
Méndez de Hoyos, Irma, 2006a, El sistema de partidos en las elecciones presidenciales de 2006: competencia y polarización, ITESM, México, (en prensa).
–––––, 2006b, Transición a la democracia en México: reformas electorales y competencia partidista 1977-2003, México, Fontamara.
–––––, 2003a, “Competencia y competitividad, 1977-1997 en México”, en Política y Gobierno, vol. X, núm. 1, México, CIDE.
–––––, 2003b, “De la hegemonía a la competitividad electoral: la transición democrática en México, 1979-2003”, en Revista Española de Ciencia Política, núm. 9, Octubre, Madrid.
–––––, 2000, Electoral Reforms and the Rise of Electoral Competitiveness in Mexico, 1977-1997, Tesis de Doctorado, UK, Universidad de Essex.
Molinar Horcasitas, Juan, 1991, “Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index”, en American Political Science Review, núm. 85, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1963951
Moreno, Alejandro, 2003, Democracia, actitudes políticas y conducta electoral, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Nohlen, Dieter, 1999, Sistema de gobierno, sistema electoral y sistema de partidos políticos, México, Instituto Federal Electoral Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación.
Rae, Douglas, 1967, The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, USA, Yale University Press.
Reveles, Francisco, 1996, El proceso de institucionalización organizativa del Partido Acción Nacional (1984-1995), Tesis para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencia Política, México, UNAM.
Sartori, Giovanni, 1999a, Partidos y sistemas de partidos, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
–––––, 1999b, Elementos de teoría política, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
–––––, 1976, Parties and Party Systems, usa, Cambridge University Press.
Schmitter, Philippe C., 2001, “Parties are not What they Once Were”, en Political Parties and Democracy, Larry Diamond y Richard Gunther, (eds.), USA, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Taagepera, Rein, 1999, “Supmementing the Effective Number of Parties”, en Electoral Studies, vol. 18, núm. 4, Reino Unido. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00020-7
–––––, 1997, “Effective Number of Parties for Incomplete Data”, Electoral Studies, vol. 16, núm. 2, Reino Unido. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(97)00003-6
–––––, y Matthew Soberg Shugart, 1989, Seats and Votes The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems, USA, Yale University Press.
Taylor, Michael, y V.M. Herman, 1971, “Party Systems and Government Stability”, en The American Political Science Review, vol. 65, núm. 1, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1955041
Ware, Alan, 1996, Political Parties and Party Systems, USA, Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Citas a este artículo:
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, sede México
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)