Beneficios compartidos y la gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas: aportes y limitaciones para Latinoamérica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18504/10.18504/pl2652-009-2018Palabras clave:
Gobernanza, pueblos indígenas, recursos naturales-explotación, beneficios compartidos, América Latina.Resumen
Los beneficios compartidos corresponden a una modalidad reciente de gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas en la que las industrias extractivas comparten directamente con las comunidades afectadas una parte de los beneficios obtenidos en sus operaciones. En el centro del debate se encuentra el tema del rol del Estado ante los proyectos extractivos, el carácter asimétrico de las negociaciones directas entre comunidades e industrias extractivas, sus reales resultados para las comunidades y la naturaleza de las negociaciones para acordar los beneficios compartidos. Se discute su aplicabilidad en el contexto latinoamericano.
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